Patient charges refer to the fees that patients are required to pay for medical services, treatments, or medications they receive. It can include co-pays, deductibles, and any out-of-pocket expenses that aren't covered by insurance.
A safety net scheme is designed to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that they have access to essential health services even if they cannot afford them. These schemes often provide subsidies, sliding-scale fees, or completely free services for eligible individuals, including low-income patients or those without insurance.
Together, patient charges and safety net schemes play a crucial role in balancing healthcare costs and accessibility, aiming to improve health equity within the community.